Dental deep cleaning, also known as scaling and root planing, is a dental procedure that involves removing plaque and tartar from below the gum line. It is typically performed by a dentist or dental hygienist.
Deep cleanings are often necessary for people with gum disease, which is a bacterial infection of the gums. Gum disease can damage the gums and bone that support the teeth, and it can eventually lead to tooth loss. Deep cleanings can help to remove the bacteria that cause gum disease and prevent further damage to the teeth and gums.